2008年9月17日星期三

转:月结和年结步骤

月末结帐The following processes including SD,MM,PP,FI,CO .

SD Relevant Steps:
1.Check if all delivery in due list have been processedVL06G (Could set background jobs to automatically generate the billing due list for posting)
2.Check if all picking in due list have been processedVL06P
3.Check if all goods issue in due list have been processedVL04 4.Check if all billed AR has been release to accountingVFX3

PP Relevant Steps:
1.Check if all back flash error has been solved (COGI Check every day this kind of problem and solved on time)
2.Check if all production orders that will not be followed have been finally confirmed or technically closed. Do final confirmation even small quantity variance exist but we consider this order has finished
3.Do technical close at month end for the orders will not be followed in the future
4.Confirmation. Do not confirm any assembly scrap when do production order conf.

MM Relevant Steps
1.Check if all goods movement has been booked in SAP
2.GR/IR clearing accounts maintenance if needed
3.Open the MM period for movement posting when new period starts MMPV

FI Relevant Steps
1.Book all accounting entries for: - Accrued expense - Do recurring entry (prepayment, accrued expense, amortization) - Process G/L, vendor, customer balance & open items - Cost allocations by FI
2.AM Fixed asset depreciation run and period postingAFAB
3.AM Periodic posting ASKB
4.G/L,AR,AP balance check & Open item clearing
5.Foreign currency revaluation for bank/cash & AR AP open items Bank/cash revaluation: F.06 AR AP open items: F.05
6.GR/IR clearing account regrouping process F.19
7.Automatic clearing for G/L accounts, vendor and customer F.13

CO Relevant Steps
1.Release standard cost estimate CK24Only when there are costing run to be released.
2.Cost reallocation according to activity Distribution: CKV5 Assessment: KSU5
3.Cost splitting among activity KSS2
4.Actual activity price calculation KSII
5.Production order revaluation with actual activity price CON2
6.WIP calculationfor the production orders KKAO
7.Variance calculation for the production orders KKS1
8.Production / Costing orders settlement CO88/KO88
9.Material ledger closing > MMPV first a.Create costing runCKRU00 b.Allow settlementCKMF_RUN c.Allow closing entriesCKMG_RUN d.Material selectionCKMB_RUN e.Determine costing sequenceCKMC_RUN f.Settle single levelCKMH_RUN g.Settle multi levelCKMM_RUN h.Post closingCKMI

年度结转

一、年度结算的步骤:
1、执行月度结算按照平常月度执行月度结算
2、科目余额结转[T-CODE:F.16/FAGLGVTR]将总分类帐会计科目余额结转至新的会计年度
3、利润中心余额结转[T-CODE:2KES]将利润中心余额结转到新的会计年度
4、固定资产年结[T-CODE:AJAB/AJRW]结转资产余额到新的会计年度
5、预算余额结转到新的会计年度[T-CODE:FM01、FMJ2、FMJA、FMJB、FMJC]
6、核对明细帐与总帐数据
7、确认新的会计制度,是否需要新添会计科目

二、注意事项:
1、新的年度会计凭证号码范围是否已经维护[FBN1查询凭证号码范围的跨及年度、OBH2的跨维护会计凭证号码到新的会计年度]
2、使用事务代码KS13检查成本中心的有效期,并作维护;
3、使用事务代码KA23检查成本要素的有效期,并作维护;
4、使用事务代码KL03检查作业类型的有效期,并作维护。

转:SAP网络资源


学习SAP的一些好的网络资源
著名的SAP论坛:(人气比较旺,可以找到很多问题的回答)
http://www.sapfans.com/

著名的It专业网站的SAP部分:(查找部分资料)
http://sap.ittoolbox.com/

SAP门户:(什么都有,什么都不深入)
http://www.sapgenie.com/
http://www.sap-directory.com/
http://www.planetsap.com/

SAP的Basis与ABAP网站:(对其他模块也有相当价值,推荐初学者)
http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/http://www.planetsap.com/http://www.planetsap.com/
http://www.geocities.com/sapcircle/sap.html

best sap linksSAP的IMG网站:(适合初学者)
http://www.sap-img.com/

专门研究SAP的网站
http://www.searchsap.com/

开发者论坛
http://sdn.sap.com/

SAP 服务网站
http://service.sap.com/